翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Tonia Marketaki ・ Tonia Ryan ・ Tonia Sotiropoulou ・ Tonia Tisdell ・ Tonia Todman ・ Tonia, Greater Poland Voivodeship ・ Tonia, Lesser Poland Voivodeship ・ Tonian ・ Toniann Pitassi ・ Tonibler ・ Tonic ・ Tonic (band) ・ Tonic (Medeski Martin & Wood album) ・ Tonic (music venue) ・ Tonic (music) ・ Tonic (physiology) ・ Tonic (radio program) ・ Tonic (Tonic album) ・ Tonic Breed ・ Tonic Chabalala ・ Tonic Cinema ・ Tonic discography ・ Tonic International ・ Tonic labyrinthine reflex ・ Tonic parallel ・ Tonic Rays ・ Tonic sol-fa ・ Tonic Sol-fa (a cappella group) ・ Tonic Trouble ・ Tonic vibration reflex Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Tonic (physiology) ： ウィキペディア英語版 Tonic (physiology) Tonic in physiology refers to a physiological response which is slow and may be graded. This term is typically used in opposition to a fast response. For instance, tonic muscles are contrasted by the more typical and much faster twitch muscles, while tonic sensory nerve endings are contrasted to the much faster phasic sensory nerve endings. ==Tonic muscles== Tonic muscles are much slower than twitch fibers in terms of time from stimulus to full activation, time to full relaxation upon cessation of stimuli, and maximal shortening velocity.〔Kardong, K. 2008. Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution. 5th edition. McGraw-Hill Science/Engineering/Math. ISBN 978-0-07-304058-5〕 These muscles are rarely found in mammals (only in the muscles moving the eye and in the middle ear), but are common in reptiles and amphibians.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tonic (physiology)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.